M'makampani amasiku ano opangira magalimoto, mawaya amawaya amapangidwa mofanana ndi magalimoto apamwamba-wapamwamba kwambiri komanso magalimoto otsika mtengo. Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chimakhala ndi mawaya, zolumikizira, ndi tepi yokulunga, zomwe zimapanga ma netiweki apakati amagetsi agalimoto. Popanda chingwe cholumikizira, magetsi agalimoto atha kukhalapo.
Mawaya apagalimoto, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mawaya otsika-otsika, amasiyana ndi mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapakhomo. Mawaya a zipangizo zapakhomo nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi-ndi mkuwa wokhazikika komanso wosasunthika. Kumbali ina, mawaya amagalimoto ndi ambiri-waya amkuwa, osinthasintha, ena owonda ngati tsitsi la munthu. Mawaya osunthikawa amakutidwa ndi pulasitiki (polyvinyl chloride), kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthika komanso osatha kusweka.
Mawaya omwe ali muzitsulo zamagalimoto amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake komwe kumaphatikizapo 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, ndi 6.0 mamilimita masikweya. Gauge iliyonse imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayenera kutengera zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, waya wokwana 0.5 square millimeter nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zotsika{11}zochepa mphamvu monga magetsi oyendera magetsi ndi zounikira; pomwe zingwe zazikulu zamagetsi, monga mawaya amagetsi a jenereta, zimafunikira mawaya 2.5 mpaka 4 masikweya mamilimita.
Zachidziwikire, izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira ma wiring harness. M'mapulogalamu enieni, kusankha kwa waya wamagetsi kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mizere yovuta ngati mawaya apansi a batire ndi chingwe chabwino chamagetsi amayendetsedwa padera pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya apadera apagalimoto, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi ma waya opitilira ma milimita 10. Mawaya "achimphona" awa saphatikizidwa muzitsulo zazikuluzikulu zamawaya.
Mawaya asanayambe kuikidwa, chojambula cha mawaya nthawi zambiri chimajambulidwa pasadakhale. Mosiyana ndi ma schematics a dera, zithunzi za ma wiring harness zimafunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi masitayilo a gawo lililonse lamagetsi, ndikuwonetsa molondola kulumikizana pakati pawo.
Njira yopangira ma wiring harness imayamba ndi katswiri wopanga ma wiring harness potengera chithunzi cha ma wiring harness. Kenako ogwira ntchito amadula ndi kukonza mawayawo motsatira ndondomeko yake. Mawaya agalimoto amagawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuphatikiza injini (yophatikiza kuyatsa, jekeseni wamafuta amagetsi, jenereta, ndi makina oyambira), zida, kuyatsa, zoziziritsa mpweya, ndi makina othandizira magetsi. Izi zikuphatikiza zonse zazikulu ndi zanthambi. Zomangira izi zimakonzedwa ngati thunthu ndi nthambi za mtengo, pomwe zida zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati pachimake, zikuyenda kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Pazifukwa za kutalika ndi kulumikiza mosavuta, ma waya a magalimoto ena amagawidwanso kukhala zomangira kutsogolo (zophimba zida, injini, magetsi akutsogolo, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi batri), chomangira chakumbuyo (kuphatikiza ma taillight, mbale ya laisensi, ndi kuwala kwa thunthu), ndi zomangira padenga (zothandizira zitseko, magetsi a dome, ndi masipika). Kumapeto kwa chingwe chilichonse kumalembedwa momveka bwino ndi manambala ndi zilembo zosonyeza kulumikizana, kuwongolera kukonza kapena kusintha. Mawaya alinso m'gulu la mtundu umodzi{{7}kapena wamitundu iwiri-, ndipo kusankha kwamitundu nthawi zambiri kumatengera-miyambo yodziwika ndi wopanga.
Zingwe zamawaya zimakulungidwa ndi waya woluka kapena tepi yapulasitiki. Komabe, pazifukwa zachitetezo komanso kusavuta kukonza ndi kukonza, kukulunga waya woluka kwachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono mokomera tepi yapulasitiki yomatira. Zolumikizira kapena zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulumikiza zida zama waya kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso kuzinthu zamagetsi. Zolumikizira izi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo zimakhala ndi pulagi ndi socket.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, kufalikira kwaukadaulo wowongolera zamagetsi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zamagetsi, kupanga ma waya kumakumana ndi zovuta zatsopano. Zingwe zama waya zachikhalidwe sizithanso kuthana ndi kukula uku. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga magalimoto wayamba kuphatikiza masinthidwe a mabasi a CAN ndi njira zotumizira ma multiplexed. Dongosololi limachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mawaya ndi zolumikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma waya azikhala osavuta komanso opambana.
