Tikamalankhula za magalimoto aku Japan, zilembo monga mafuta ochulukirapo, kudalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo okwera nthawi zonse zimabwera m'maganizo. Koma anthu ochepa aona kuti "wosadziwika ngwazi" kumbuyo kwa zabwino izi ndiNippon Standard Automotive Waya. Monga "nerve center" yamagetsi amagetsi amagalimoto, ili ngati mitsempha yabwino yamagazi, yolumikiza zida zonse zamagetsi monga injini, zida zamagetsi, ndi nyali zakutsogolo. Lero, tiyeni tinyamule chophimba pachinsinsi cha mzere wamagalimoto wamba waku Japan ndikuwona chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala mwala wapangodya wofunika kwambiri wamagalimoto aku Japan.
1.Kodi waya wamagalimoto wamba waku Japan ndi chiyani?
The "Japanese Automobile Waya" ndi, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mzere wopangira magalimoto womwe umatsatira mfundo zaukadaulo zokhazikitsidwa ndi Japan Automobile Standards Organisation (JASO). Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zakuphatikiza JASO D608, D609, D611, ndi zina zotero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikuyeneranso kutsata zomwe bungwe la Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) limapereka, monga JIS 6{3} 161 JIS9 {3} sizinali zofunikira. opangidwa mwachisawawa; m'malo mwake, ndi zotsatira za kukhathamiritsa kopitilira muyeso kwazaka zana zamakampani opanga magalimoto aku Japan kutengera nyengo, mawonekedwe agalimoto, ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Poyerekeza ndiChinese muyezo, German muyezondiAmerican muyezo, chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a ku Japan ndi "kusintha molondola". Ku Japan, nyengo yachilimwe imakhala yotentha komanso chinyezi chimakhala chokwera, pamene misewu ya m'tawuni imakhala yopapatiza. Izi zimafuna mawaya agalimoto kuti asamangopirira malo owopsa komanso kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamawaya zamagalimoto ophatikizika. Kuchokera pakusankhidwa kwa zinthu zopangira, njira zopangira mpaka pakuwunika bwino, muyezo waku Japan wakhazikitsa ndondomeko yathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, zimafunikira kuti zilembo zama chingwe ziwonetsere wopanga, mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo, kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza bwino. Dongosolo lolimba ili ndiye mphamvu yayikulu yodalirika ya mawaya amagalimoto aku Japan.
2.Zabwino zinayi zazikuluzikulu: Kumvetsetsa "zapamwamba" za mzere wamagalimoto omwe mukufuna
Ngati muyezo ndiye chimango, ndiye kuti mwayi wapadera waukadaulo ndi thupi ndi magazi a Target Automotive Wire. Poyerekeza zingwe zokhazikika zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, zabwino zake zimakhazikika pazigawo zinayi, chilichonse chikufanana ndendende ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto.
Magalimoto aku Japan nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono, yokhala ndi zida zamagetsi zambiri mkati komanso malo ocheperako. Magalimoto a Nissan adakonza njira yopotoka ya conductor ndi zida zosanjikiza kuti zitheke kusinthasintha kuposa zinthu zambiri zofananira. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo wamba mongaAVSSndiZithunzi za AVSgwiritsani ntchito mawaya ambiri-ndi mawaya opyapyala-opanga zotchingira mpanda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mawaya azitha kupindika ngakhale pansi pa mawaya ang'onoang'ono opindika. Izi sizimangopewa kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka panthawi ya kukhazikitsa komanso kumasula malo ochulukirapo kuti azitha kukhathamiritsa mkati. Ubwino umenewu umawonekera makamaka m'madera ovuta a mawaya monga dashboards ndi zitseko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale "mpulumutsi m'malo opapatiza".
Ku Japan, kutentha nthawi zambiri kumadutsa madigiri 35 m'chilimwe, ndipo magalimoto akatuluka padzuwa, kutentha kwa kanyumba kumatha kufika madigiri 80. Izi zimabweretsa zofunikira zolimba za kukana kutentha kwa mawaya agalimoto. Mawaya agalimoto a JTS amakhala ndi kutentha kosakhazikika kwa -madigiri 40 mpaka 125 . Zitsanzo zina zapamwamba, mongaAEXmndandanda, gwiritsani ntchito -zolumikizira zolumikizira za polyethylene, zokhala ndi mulingo wosamva kutentha wofikira madigiri 120 . Kaya m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri kumpoto kapena m'chilimwe chotentha kumwera, imatha kusunga magetsi okhazikika ndipo sichidzakumana ndi mavuto monga kukalamba kosanjikiza kapena kusweka chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwachilengedwe kumeneku ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira cha kudalirika kwa magalimoto aku Japan.
Masiku ano, ndi chuma chamafuta chikulandira chidwi chowonjezereka, kuwotcha kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani amagalimoto. Ndipo Toyota yapanga kale kukonzekera koyambirira pankhaniyi. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma elastomer apadera a thermoplastic (TPE) ndi zida zina zopepuka zopepuka kuti zichepetse kwambiri kulemera kwa zingwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zowonda-zomangira zotchingira mipanda sizingochepetsa kuwononga zinthu komanso zimachepetsa kukula kwa zingwe. Kutengera chingwe cha 0.5mm² monga mwachitsanzo, makulidwe amtundu wazinthu za Toyota ndi 0.3-0.4mm, yomwe ndi 15% -20% yopepuka kuposa zingwe zachikhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa zingwe zamamita mazana m'galimoto yonseyo, izi zimatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto ndi ma kilogalamu angapo, kupangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino.
Malamulo okhwima a zachilengedwe aku Japan amakhudza mbali zonse za mafakitale, ndipo Nissan Automotive Wire ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuyambira pachiyambi, zinthu zovulaza monga lead ndi halogen zimapewedwa kwathunthu. Zoyatsira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito polyvinyl chloride kapena cross-zolumikizana ndi polyethylene. Pakupanga, filosofi yaku Japan yotsamira imatsatiridwa, ndipo njirayi imakonzedwa kuti ichepetse zinyalala zakuthupi. Mapangidwe athunthu awa achitetezo cha chilengedwe samangogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi popanga zobiriwira, komanso zimapangitsa kuti Nissan Automotive Wire ikhale yokondedwa kwambiri m'misika monga Europe ndi United States, komwe zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe ndizokhwima.
3.Common Models and Applications: "Mapu Othandiza" a Japanese Standard Automotive Waya
Mzere wamagalimoto wamba waku Japan si chinthu chimodzi chokha, koma mzere wathunthu wamagalimoto ambiri, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Oyimilira kwambiri akuphatikizapo AVS, AVSS, AEX ndi mndandanda wina, womwe umapanga "neural network" yamagalimoto amagetsi:
Kutengera makulidwe amtundu wotsekera, ndikoyenera kumazungulira-otsika kwambiri monga kuyatsa mkati ndi makina omvera. Ndi njira yoyendetsera magalimoto onyamula anthu aku Japan ndipo yakhala imodzi mwamamodeli omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kukwera mtengo kwake-.
Choyimira chocheperako-chomangira chotchingira ndi mipanda, chimadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso ubwino wake wopepuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi malo ochepa opangira mawaya monga mapanelo a zida ndi kuwongolera zitseko, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi ma SUV ang'onoang'ono.
-yotentha kwambiri-njira yosamva kutentha. Mtanda-zomangira za polyethylene zomangira zimatheketsa kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 120 . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri-kumalo otentha kwambiri monga zopangira injini ndipo ndi yoyenera{7}}moyendera bwino kwambiri ngati ma injini a turbocharged.
4.Mapeto: The Inspiration yochokera ku Japanese Standard Automotive Line - Tsatanetsatane imatsimikizira mtundu
Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mzere wamagalimoto wamba zili ndi nzeru zakuya pamapangidwe amakampani. Kupambana kwa mizere yamagalimoto a Toyota kwagona pakumvetsetsa kwawo zosoweka za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kutsata kwawo mfundo zaukadaulo - kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa magalimoto apang'ono, kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa -malo otentha kwambiri, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mafuta ofunikira, ndi kukweza zida za chilengedwe.
Masiku ano, popanga magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano, mizere yamagalimoto a Toyota ikukweranso kumtunda wapamwamba komanso wopepuka, kuphatikiza kwambiri ndiukadaulo wopanga mwanzeru komanso umisiri wanzeru. Kutha kusinthika mosalekezaku kutha kukhala chinsinsi cha kupezeka kwake kwanthawi yayitali-pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi ina tikamakamba za ubwino wa magalimoto a ku Japan, bwanji osaganizira za "nerve center" iyi yobisika mkati mwa thupi la galimoto? Ndiko ndendende kuwongoleredwa kwa mfundo zimenezi kumene kwapanga mbiri yodalirika.
